Variability in Hand Arm Vibration During Grinding
where X iklm represents the exposure value of the ith operator at the mth run with the kth grinder and the lth wheel Here αχ ik is the effect of the interaction between operator and grinder and δ l ik is the random effect of the lth wheel within the ith operator and the kth random effects are assumed to independent and normally distributed with a mean of zero